The Complexity of HCP in Digraps with Degree Bound Two

نویسنده

  • Guohun Zhu
چکیده

The Hamiltonian cycle problem (HCP) in digraphs D with degree bound two is solved by two mappings in this paper. The first bijection is between an incidence matrix Cnm of simple digraph and an incidence matrix F of balanced bipartite undirected graph G; The second mapping is from a perfect matching of G to a cycle of D. It proves that the complexity of HCP in D is polynomial, and finding a second non-isomorphism Hamiltonian cycle from a given Hamiltonian digraph with degree bound two is also polynomial. Lastly it deduces P = NP base on the results.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The Complexity of Hamiltonian Cycle Problem in Digraps with Degree Bound Two is Polynomial Time

The incidence matrix of Cnm of a simple digraph is mapped into a incidence matrix F of a balanced bipartite undirected graph by divided C into two groups. Based on the mapping, it proves that the complexity is polynomial to determin a Hamiltonian cycle existence or not in a simple digraph with degree bound two and obtain all solution if it exists Hamiltonian cycle. It also proves P = NP with th...

متن کامل

مقایسه تأثیر فنوفورزیس هیدروکورتیزون 1% و لیزر کم توان در درمان پیچ‌خوردگی مچ پای درجه 2

Background and Objective: Ankle sprain is the most common injuries of ankle joint that 22% of sport injuries is related to ankle sprain.The aim of this study is to compare the effect of 1% hydrocortisone phonophoresis (1% HcP) with Low level laser therapy (LLLT)  on treatment of 2nd degree ankle sprain. Materials and Methods: This double-blinded clinical trial was performed in Fattemieh phys...

متن کامل

Sharp Upper bounds for Multiplicative Version of Degree Distance and Multiplicative Version of Gutman Index of Some Products of Graphs

In $1994,$ degree distance  of a graph was introduced by Dobrynin, Kochetova and Gutman. And Gutman proposed the Gutman index of a graph in $1994.$ In this paper, we introduce the concepts of  multiplicative version of degree distance and the multiplicative version of Gutman index of a graph. We find the sharp upper bound for the  multiplicative version of degree distance and multiplicative ver...

متن کامل

Assessment of Alkaline Phosphatase Activity in Hydatid Cyst Protoscolices and Liver Tissue as a Pathological Biomarker

Introduction: Hydatid cyst disease is caused by the protoscolices of Echinococcus granulosus. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) enzyme is required for metabolism, physiology, immunology, and nutrients absorption in parasite. The aim of this study was to compare the level of ALP activity (as a pathological biomarker) in hydatid cyst protoscolices (HCP) with that of sheep liver tissue and to determine t...

متن کامل

Minimizing Makespan with Start Time Dependent Jobs in a Two Machine Flow Shop

[if gte mso 9]> The purpose of this paper is to consider the problem of scheduling a set of start time-dependent jobs in a two-machine flow shop, in which the actual processing times of jobs increase linearly according to their starting time. The objective of this problem is to minimize the makespan. The problem is known to be NP-hardness[ah1] ; therefore, there is no polynomial-time algorithm...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • CoRR

دوره abs/0704.0309  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007